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Glossary
Quantum
Latin: amount or extent.
Quantum meruit
Latin for "as much as is deserved." A legal principle under
which a person should not be obliged to pay, nor should
another be allowed to receive, more than the value of the
goods or services exchanged.
Quasi-judicial
A term referring to decisions made by administrative tribunals
or government officials to which the rules of natural justice
apply. In judicial decisions, the principles of natural
justice always apply, but between routine government policy
decisions and the traditional court forums lies a hybrid,
sometimes called a "tribunal" or "administrative tribunal" and
not necessarily presided over by judges. This hybrid operates
as a government policy-making body at times but also exercises
a licensing, certifying approval or other adjudication
authority which is "judicial" because it directly affects the
legal rights of a person. Some law teachers suggest that there
is no such thing as a "quasi-judicial" decision or body; the
body or decision is either judicial or not.
Quid pro quo
Latin: "something for something". The giving of something
having value in exchange for a different thing of equal value.
Quorum
The number of people who must be present at a meeting before
business can be conducted. Without a "quorum", decisions are
invalid. Many organizations have a quorum requirement to
prevent decisions being taken without a majority of members
present. Typically, a quorum is one more than half of those
who are members.
Quo warranto
A Latin term: refers to that special legal procedure taken to
stop a person or organization from doing something for which
it may not have the legal authority, by demanding to know by
what right the controversial authority is exercised.
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